See barge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barža",
"word": "баржа"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "barge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baarge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:<alt:*barga><ety:from<la-lat:barca>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLate Latin barca\nVulgar Latin *barga\nOld French barge\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"baris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"barge\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"bꜣjr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Demotic Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"br\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"egx-dem\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Coptic\", \"term\" : \"ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ\", \"lang\" : \"cop\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βᾶρῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bāris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bārica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"barca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"barge\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"barge\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*barga"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "barca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*barica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "bāris"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin bāris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις",
"4": "",
"5": "Egyptian boat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "small boat"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic Egyptian br",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"name": "egy-h"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr<hiero>b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1</hiero>",
"4": "",
"5": "transport ship"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLate Latin barca\nVulgar Latin *barga\nOld French barge\nFrom Vulgar Latin *barga, a variant of Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barge oblique singular, f (oblique plural barges, nominative singular barge, nominative plural barges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"id": "en-barge-fro-noun-Jc20bY0h",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "barža",
"word": "баржа"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "barge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bargge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baarge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "bairge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "barche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:<alt:*barga><ety:from<la-lat:barca>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLate Latin barca\nVulgar Latin *barga\nOld French barge\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"baris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"barge\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"bꜣjr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Demotic Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"br\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"egx-dem\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Coptic\", \"term\" : \"ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ\", \"lang\" : \"cop\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βᾶρῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bāris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bārica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"barca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"barge\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"barge\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*barga"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "barca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*barica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "bāris"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin bāris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις",
"4": "",
"5": "Egyptian boat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "small boat"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic Egyptian br",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"name": "egy-h"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr<hiero>b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1</hiero>",
"4": "",
"5": "transport ship"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLate Latin barca\nVulgar Latin *barga\nOld French barge\nFrom Vulgar Latin *barga, a variant of Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "barges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "barge oblique singular, f (oblique plural barges, nominative singular barge, nominative plural barges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Coptic",
"Old French terms derived from Demotic Egyptian",
"Old French terms derived from Egyptian",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barge meaning in Old French (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'barge oblique singular or', originally 'barge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"barge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'barge oblique singular or', originally 'barge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"barge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'barge oblique singular or' in 'barge oblique singular, f (oblique plural barges, nominative singular barge, nominative plural barges)'",
"path": [
"barge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"barge",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "barge",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 485988789<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:42:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"barge",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "barge",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 486026622<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:43:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"barge",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "barge",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 477408481<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:44:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"barge",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "barge",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 486651031<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:45:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.